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  • Mirror
  • Subdivision Surface
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In this topic

  • Mirror
  • Subdivision Surface
  • Boolean union
  • Boolean difference
  • Boolean intersection
  • Remesh

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  4. Boolean union

Boolean union

Combine the volume occupied by either solid and remove interior surfaces. This differs from grouping or joining object records.

Before you start

Select two or more editable mesh objects in Object Mode. Apply active modifiers before using the Boolean tool, and use clean closed volumes for a dependable solid result.

Use the operation

Combine intersecting volumes into one Boolean result.

  1. Position the meshes so their overlap matches the intended combined shape. Keep a duplicate if you will need the original operands later.
  2. Select the meshes, open Boolean in the modeling sidebar, and choose Union.
  3. Inspect the new surface around intersections and check the resulting material.

Controls and choices

ControlsWhat changes
Union versus JoinUnion computes a combined volume. Join places geometry in one object without removing internal intersections.
OverlapA small genuine overlap is easier to reason about than faces that only touch exactly. Disconnected inputs may remain separate islands.
MaterialThe Boolean result uses a material derived from the first operand. Do not assume every input material assignment is preserved.

See what changes

Before

Boolean union: Two overlapping solids

Two overlapping solids

After

Boolean union: One combined volume

One combined volume

Concept illustration. The diagrams explain the operation. Your result depends on the starting geometry and settings.

Check the result

Check for an intact exterior and unintended seams. A successful operation is not a guarantee of animation-ready edge flow; inspect topology before further deformation.

Related operations

Boolean differenceBoolean intersectionJoin meshesRecalculate normals

Practice in Show3D

Open the editor and follow the steps with your own scene.
Start modelingModeling essentials

On this page

Before you startUse the operationControls and choicesSee what changesCheck the resultRelated operations